antecedent

n.

前情；先行词；祖先adj.在 ... 之前的；居先的 副词：antecedently

antecedent

Noun

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

a preceding occurrence or cause or event

anything that precedes something similar in time;

"phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"

the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun

Adjective

preceding in time or order

antecedent例句

用作名词(n.)

This is an antecedent of the war.
这是战争的前因。

Something out mind always has antecedent.
意想不到的事情总是有其前因的。

The word "man" is the antecedent of "who" in "the man who spoke".
"man"这个字是"the man who spoke"中"who"的先行词。

No one knew the antecedents of the mysterious stranger.
谁也不知道那个神秘陌生人的身世。

用作形容词(adj.)

Those were events antecedent to the revolution.
这些都是革命前的事了。

Physical processes flow inevitably from their antecedent conditions.
物理过程的出现必然有其前提。

antecedent近义词

forerunner ancestor precursor predecessor precedent forerunning prevenient preceding harbinger anterior preexistent vaunt-courier foregoing former leader preliminary parent ago forebear originator leading ascendant ascendent root subsequent